Im Writing Igcse Coarse Work N I Have Chosen to Write...

w w w e tr .X m eP e ap UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education .c rs om 0500/23 FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH Paper 2 Reading Passages (Extended) Additional Materials: *3559230415* October/November 2010 2 hours Answer Booklet/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. Dictionaries are not permitted. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The†¦show more content†¦The children must not be told; no one must ever find out that their home harboured vermin. These were still superstitious times in a village whose oldest inhabitant could remember the plague, carried by vermin, which had wiped out three quarters of their population. If word got out, the parents knew that their family would be hounded from their happy home, without belongings, without a place to go, without mercy.  © UCLES 2010 0500/23/O/N/10 3 Eventually Henri returned, his knapsack full of certain death, but his pockets bulging with sweet things to silence the children and to get them out of the way. Tonight, Henri would save his family. He wasted no time in setting to work the minute the children were tucked up in bed that night. Granules of black powder were placed in every strategic position: in cupboards, under skirting, in the rafters, the cellar and even at the back of the stove. By the third night the results finally showed: silence. The couple slept for the first time in an exhausting week. Soon everything returned to normal. Relief washed over the couple when neighbours called by or the children’s friends came to play. However, all the anxiety of late had caused them not to notice just how quiet and secretive their children had recently become. If the parents had looked into Gabriel and Luca’s room they would have understood the reason. In a small box, lined with sheep wool and an old sock, lay a light grey

Hoarding Research Paper - 1425 Words

COM 102-037/Mrs. Grisolano Research Paper April 29, 2013 Hoarding: Buried Alive Until a few years ago, a lady who was known to collect cats would have been called â€Å"the crazy cat lady.† Houses that were filled with endless amounts of stuff were referred to as â€Å"cluttered, filthy, or a pen sty.† As of today, those expressions have been replaced with the coined terms: â€Å"hoarder or compulsive hoarding.† What is hoarding? â€Å"Compulsive hoarding is a specific type of behavior marked by acquiring and failing to throw out a large number of items that would appear to have little or no value to others, severe cluttering of the persons home so that it is no longer able to function as a†¦show more content†¦By 1942, Langley collected massive amounts of newspapers, cartons, tin cans and other items. In the process of collecting endless amounts of possessions, he started to not take care of his brother. Autopsies state that Homer’s body was extremely emaciated and dehydrated; it is indicated that he had nothing to drink or eat for at least three days before his death which lead to chronic bronchitis, gangrenous decubital ulcer (bedsore) and pulmonary emphysema. On March 21, 1947, the NYPD received an anonymous call that there was a dead body in the Collyer house. Upon entering, the NYPD discovered the house to be completely filled with rat-infested piles and stacks of junk and trash. Around noon, officers forced open a second-floor window upon which they discovered the dead body of Homer. In the process of cleaning up the house, Langley was nowhere to be found. In total they removed one hundred and three tons of waters before discovering Langley’s body; he had been buried alive under the rubbish. As of right now, compulsive hoarding is considered by many researchers to be a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but to some people compulsive hoarding may also be related to impulsive control disorders, social anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, etc. What causes this mental illness? According to the Department of Psychiatry, compulsive hoarding may be hereditary; up to 85% of people with compulsive hoarding can identify another familyShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Stuff, Stuff, I Am Surrounded By Stuff.†(Line 1) We Look1267 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Stuff, stuff, I am surrounded by stuff.†(line 1) We look around and all we see are belongings that we might not even use or need. Although we don’t acknowledge it, keeping ties and papers from ten years ago is a characteristic of hoarding. There is just a little hoarder inside all of us. It is part of human nature. The emotional value that we give to objects play the biggest role when deciding to keep or get rid of something. We collect and save some items because it helps us remember the past orRead MoreWhat Policies Affect Elders Who Hoard And Protect Them Against Neglect812 Words   |  4 PagesProtective Services Act. In this paper, I will address how these policies affect elders who hoard and protect them against neglect. Additionally I will address the detection, investigation, and intervention of hoarding, and the gaps in servicers provided to individuals who hoard. Policies Protecting Elder-Neglect Although hoarding, in and of itself, is rarely considered a crime, there are certain situations in which it could be considered elder neglect. Hoarding is typically categorized as self-neglectRead MoreThe Connection Between the Little Mermaid and Hoarding Essays959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Little Mermaid and her Connection with Hoarding Melissa Legault Abnormal Psychology Anthony Smith April 30, 2013 Most children grow up watching Disney movies. It might be shocking to hear that a Disney princess may suffer from a psychological disorder. In Walt Disney’s movie The Little Mermaid, I think the main character Ariel suffers from disposophbia, also known as hoarding. Obsessive-compulsive disorder/hoarding has always interested me. These people take collecting to anRead MoreHoarding And Its Effects On Children1583 Words   |  7 PagesHoarding has gained increased attention in recent years due to recent media television shows depicting the circumstances hoarders may live in. It can be difficult to determine when a person crosses from a simple over collecting behavior into a hoarding behavior. â€Å"Hoarding is a debilitating disorder characterized by the acquisition of a large volume of possessions that clutter living areas to such a degree that living spaces cannot be used of their intended purpose (Frost, Kim, Steketee, 2011).† ManyRead MoreThe Effects Of Hoarding, Traumatic Events, And Material Deprivation2141 Words   |  9 PagesPertusa, Santo, Singh, and Mataix-Cols, looked to investigate the relationship with hoarding, traumatic events, and material deprivation. This study also attempted to distinguish if OCD was a determining fac tor in the prevalence of hoarding. This study hypothesized that hoarders (with or without comorbid OCD) would report higher lifetime frequency of traumatic events than individuals with OCD who do not have hoarding tendencies, but no greater levels of material deprivation. Furthermore, this studyRead MoreHong Kong Housing Problem Is Not Only Attributed to the High Population Density1219 Words   |  5 PagesHong Kong Housing Problem is not only attributed to the High Population Density Every Hong Kong citizen knows one of the grave troubles in Hong Kong is housing problem. The order of severity can be apparently reflected by many figures in recent research studies. †Rents up 22 per cent in Hong Kongâ€Å" (2011) remarks that â€Å"the price of renting two-bedroom accommodation rose by 22% to US$2,830 a month between 2009 and 2010â€Å" ( ¶2). Subcommittee on Building Safety and Related Issues (2010) also observesRead MoreUsing Hoarding Disorder With Person Centered Theory1779 Words   |  8 PagesCounseling Theory and Pathology Paper This paper will describe the nuances of hoarding disorder and investigate the opportunities of treating hoarding disorder with person-centered theory. Hoarding Disorder A picture of hoarding disorder is created through personal interaction and the diagnosis is supported by the DSM V. Picture of Hoarding Disorder My acquaintance was a 65-year old woman who lived with her eldest daughter because the family home stood as an unsafe habitat due to clutter and lackRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1602 Words   |  7 Pagesknow about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medication doesn’t cure OCD, it vastly improves one’s quality of life. Furthermore, I intendRead MoreEvaluation Of Group Work : Evaluation1367 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors influenced you picking that number and explain what it would have taken to move you up a half a point up the scale. I would rate Kathi with a 9. I feel like she did an amazing job with the financial aspect of the project and did a lot of research into the amounts and grants. She is also one of the main people responsible for the name of our project. Kathi would also share her knowledge on any of the topics as well. During the presentation, I feel like she was able to share at least some ofRead MoreHoarding Is a Real Disorder Suffered by Real People Essay2403 Words   |  10 PagesMany people know the television shows, Hoarding: Buried Alive, on TLC or Hoarders on AE. These reality TV shows feature hoarders and their families. The crews of the shows follow the hoarder for a few days to study how hoarding affects their daily lives. A professional organizer and a therapist are taken through the house to see what the hoarder collects. The houses are disgusting; many times, there are rodents, cockroaches, stacks of paper and garbage everywhere. The audience is shown interviews

Tender Evaluation Fairness Tramline Project in Adelaide

Question: Discuss about the Tender Evaluation Fairness Tramline Project in Adelaide. Answer: The evaluation of the tenders is one of the key process which is involved in the procurement process. The invited contractors in the tendering process are able to quote different sums according to their analysis. The client is able to offer the invitation for the tenders, which the contractors are able to deliver. Each contractor for a specific construction works is expected to express his or her interest through the tenders. The tender document is produced and able to quote each of the different components of the works (Fleming, 2003). The tender evaluation process is able to consider different qualities to ensure that the chosen contractor will be able to undertake the designed project. In each consideration, the tender evaluation must make sure that the different aspects of the projects are met. The contractor who is chosen through this process must meet the cost aspects, the timeline of implementation and the quality of works. In addition, this process ensures that the contractors are able to meet the specified weighed criteria and requirements which are stipulated. The evaluation of tenders ensures that the competition between the contractors is achieved and the best is selected to bed awarded the tender to carry out the construction works (Fleming, 2003). The fairness of the tender evaluation would be able to dominate the process. This will able to guarantee that the contractor who is chosen will be able to carry out the works to the completion without discrepancies. The chosen parties are able to go through the available bids which are submitted to ensure that they meet the specified qualifications. There is a key process and factors which these parties have to consider on each bid to ensure that the process is fair and able to deliver the mandate of the tender evaluatio n process. In addition, the process involves the comparison of the contractors who will be able to perform better in the execution of the specified works. The number of the selected contractors will be able to depend on the nature of the project and the number of contractors needed. According to Derek and Steve, (2008), the tender evaluation process is the key determinant of the success of the projects. This is because the selection of the contractor from this process assures the level of competence and experience which the contractor has on the same execution. Compromising the fairness of this process will in most cases lead to the failure of the projects since it leads to the unqualified contractor being selected to execute the works. The tramline project in Adelaide is a fast tracking project meaning that it has to be executed by a qualified contractor who is conversant with the construction works. This will ensure that the project will be delivered by the required deadline. This is multi-billion project considering the set budget of $50 million for the one kilometer extension. The fairness in the selection of the contractor is therefore a key processes which is need to ensure that the delivery of the project is achieved (Guth, 2009). This project is like upgrade where relocation and alternative routes must be provided to ensure that the services and operations of the residents are not affected. This is one of the key element, which must be considered in the selection of the contractors. In the tender evaluation, the contractor must ensure they provide the way out to solve the problem and ensuring that the operations on this location are not altered. The parties evaluating must ensure that the selection of the contractor has to provide the best strategy to help the operation of the residents will not be affected (Guth, 2009). The cost of the alternative means of ensuring the operations are not altered must be cost effective. In this view, the alternative cost should not be able to take much of the cost from the budget of the project. The contractor must be able to quote the cost of providing the alternative routes and even relocation of some properties. This cost in a fairness way must not be able to take much of the budget otherwise will not be effective. This is one of the key element which the tender evaluators were able to consider in the tender evaluation of the tramline project in Adelaide. The contract for this works involves the design, construction and commi ssioning of the light rail infrastructure without affecting the residents operations within this area of South Australia (Graw, 2015). The fair award of this contract involves the analysis of the strategies which the contractors were able to provide in order to enhance the operations of the residents while the works was underway. This involves the design and proposal of a proper strategic way which the residents will be able to use while the construction is underway. In addition, these strategies had to be cost effective. The alternative way has to be able to meet the specific conditions in terms of the financial cost so that it does not over burden the original project. The evaluation of the tenders was also based on the amount of the quoted sum. The fair way for this is to select the contractor who is reasonable in terms of the cost to carry out the whole project (Bailey et al., 2015). With the set budget, the contractors were able to provide their contract sum which did not have to exceed the mentioned sum which is available for funding. The set budget for the project of about $55 million is the upper limit, which the contractors had to quote. In addition, the procurement laws states that any contractor can quote any amount which is 5 percent above or below the provided amount (Graw, 2015). The selection for the fairness was enhanced I the EastLINK extension whereby York Civil was the winner of the contractor with an amount of $35 million for the one kilometer extension. It is clear that the fairness for the consideration of the cost estimate was used for this project. This was meant to ensure that the public funds is protected from embezzlement b y the different parties. In addition, there were different contractors who were selected for the different parts of the project in order to ensure fairness of the construction and the tender evaluation. Considering the project was a fast tracking project (Morris Pinto, 2007). The need to have the different contractors was selected. For instance, McConnell Dowell was selected for the Glenelg Tram Overpass while York City was selected for the EastLINK construction. It is clear that the process was fair for the different contractors in the enhancing of the construction of the different parts. From this analysis, It is clear that the needs of the project were the driving force on selecting the contractors through the tender evaluation. Moreover, it is clear to ensure that the project need to have it delivered was considered in the selection of the different contractors for the project. In addition, the D C contract was selected for this project. This involved different partnership in ensuring that the fairness was achieved in the execution of the project. For instance, WT partnership was able to create the cost planning services to the KBR especially during the pre-construction phase of the project. This was able to ensure that the project delivery was perfect with the consideration of the needs of the project from the cost perspective and the timeline deadline for the completion (Ward, 2008). The selection of the contractors to collaborate during the pre-construction and the construction stages were able to meet the different specifications which were key to ensure that they will complete the work within the stipulated deadline. In conclusion, these aspects of the needs of the key aspects of the contractor were able to meet the financial specifications and ethical conducts to ensure that they are able to take in the interest the needs of the public to have a prop er alternative means in the construction of this project. In addition, the previous construction experience was a key element on the selection of the contractors in this project. The contractor in their tenders had to specify the different projects which they have been able to deliver on the tramline construction. This was to ensure that the contractors will be able to deliver on the project considering that the fast tracking element of the project. This is a key element which was meant to ensure that the construction will be easy for the contractors to carry out the works. The use of competitive selection of the contractor through the analysis of the tenders was a clear way to ensuring fairness in the project. The contractors had delivered their request for the bids where they had attached they different qualifications to be awarded the tenders and contracts to carry out the construction of these works (Ward, 2008). The analysis of the contractors document with the qualification at each stage is a clear way of ensuring that the correct contractor is selected for the construction of this project. This ensures that the contractors are qualified to deliver the project within the stipulated timeline and within the stipulated cost. References BAILEY et al (2015) Procurement Principles and Management, Eleventh Ed, Pearson DEREK H.T. W. STEVE ROWLINSON (2008) Procurement Systems A cross-industrymanagement perspective, Taylor Francis FLEMING, Q. (2003). Project ProcurementManagement Contracting, Subcontracting, Teaming, 1st edn. FMC Press, California. ISBN 0-9743912-0-4 GRAW, S. (2015). An introduction to the Law of Contract, 8th Edition, Thomson Reuters, Australia (latest edition for Law components) GUTH, S. (2009). Project Procurement Management: A Guide to Structured Procurements, Guth Ventures LLC Eglin I, 2013, Procurement Management, 1st Ed, Egism Ltd MORRIS, P. PINTO J. K. (2007). The wiley Guide to Project Technology, Supply Chain, and Procurement Management, John Wiley Sons Ltd WARD, G. (2008). The Project Managers Guide to Purchasing, Gower Publishing Limited, England, ISBN 13:978-0566086922 https://www.ashgate.com/pdf/SamplePages/Project_Managers_Guide_to_Purchasing_Intro.pdf